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(BRAZIL.) Ball and chain. Hand-forged iron ball and chain, the ball approximately 21/2 inches in diameter, with protruding spikes, attached to 8

(BRAZIL.) Ball and chain. Hand-forged iron ball and chain, the ball approximately 2 1/2 inches in diameter, with protruding spikes, attached to 8 metal links which extend 12 inches; pitting consistent with age. [Rio Preito, circa late 18th century]

  • Notes: Some of the most brutal treatment of slaves came at the hands of Brazil's Portuguese masters. This gruesome survival was obtained in Rio Preito in the 1970s.

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February 28, 2005 12:00 AM EST
New York, NY, US

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