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9

10

9

Pair of “Middle Passage” wrought iron slave shackles,

with a 15 inch long

bar, to which are attached two circular wrist pieces, each 3

1

2

inches in diameter; heavy and

even oxidation consistent with age and material.

Np, circa 1750-1800

[3,000/4,000]

A pair of shackles of the type employed during the cruel “Middle Passage” from the West Coast of

Africa to the West Indies and beyond. A large and heavy pair, no doubt made for a large man. See

Lydia Maria Child’s “Appeal in Favor of that Class of Americans called Africans” (Boston, 1833,

page 16) for a representation of shackles like these.

10

AFRICA.

Pair of elaborate wrought iron African shackles, with the origi-

nal locking device attached.

Lacks the “key”, or means of unlocking. Very elaborately

made, with incised designs on all parts, 23 inches long consisting of two piece cuff-like sec-

tion at one end and another cuff with an integral “lock”, both 3

1

4

inches in diameter; the

latter with two bands of appliquéd bronze; both cuffs connected by three very heavy, and

elaborately incised links; all portions of this pair of shackles bear designs that are consistent

with West African graphic signs and symbols; all surfaces with fine, smooth, old patina.

West Africa circa 18th to 19th century

[2,000/3,000]

AN UNUSUALLY ELABORATE AND HEAVY PAIR OF

A

FRICAN SHACKLES

,

bearing incised designs

that are consistent with those illustrated in Faik-Nzuji’s exhaustive study, “Tracing Memory: A

Glossary of Graphic Designs and Symbols in West African Art and Culture” (Canadian Museum of

Civilization, 1996). A repeated design, not unlike the symbol for “bond,” “imprisonment” or

“handcuffs” appears on this pair of shackles.