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“I HAVE ALWAYS CONSIDERED ENGLAND A FOE”

111

WILHELM II; EMPEROR OF GERMANY. Two Autograph Letters Signed,

“Wilhelm / I.R.,” as Emperor, to General Director of the Hamburg America Line Albert

Ballin, in German, in pencil. The first, reporting on terms of the naval agreement being

negotiated [with Great Britain: the Haldane Mission]. 2 pages, oblong 8vo, written on the

recto and verso of a card, stationery embossed with the imperial eagle, pale blue paper.The

second, complaining that the British politicians refuse to conform to the February agree-

ment, explaining that the British declared an alliance with France, and had begun a

program of building Dreadnaughts. 5 pages, small 4to, written on two folded sheets, sta-

tionery embossed with the imperial eagle, pale blue paper. Each with the original

envelope.

“Berlin Palace” [Berlin], 9 February;“New Palace”

[Potsdam], 15 December 1912

[2,000/3,000]

15 December:“. . .Then . . . after it became

known that Serbia’s insolence was based on

its hope for help and support from the great

Slavic matriarch, we realized that we would

have to help Vienna, for the Slavic subjects

in Austria . . . could be kept in check only

through energetic action of the

entire

monarchy against Serbia. Austria stood at a

turning point, and it had become a life-and-

death matter whether it could remain

German and under German rule . . . or be

inundated in Slavdom and thus unable to

form alliances. If we were forced to take up

arms, then in order to help Austria we

would have to fend off not just Russia but

the Slavs in general, and to remain

German. That is, the Germans faced a

racial conflict with the Slavs, who had

become cocky. A racial conflict that we will

not be spared, for it concerns the future of

the Habsburg monarchy and the survival of

our fatherland. . . .

Then on December 6, Haldane came to

Lichnowsky . . . and declared to the aston-

ished ambassador in dry words: If Germany

gets embroiled in a war with Russia and

France, England will not remain neutral but

spring at once to France’s side. . . . Now you

can well imagine what effect this news had on the entire Wilhelmstrasse! It didn’t surprise me—as

you know, I have always considered England a foe . . . .

Politically, Haldane’s communiqué is a great blunder by the English government. . . . [W]ith this

declaration, England is announcing a state of alliance with France that ties it directly to the side of our

arch enemy.Thus, in the battle for survival that the Germans will be forced to fight in Europe against

the French-backed Slavs, the Germanic Anglo-Saxons . . . stand on the side of our racial foes, the

Slavs!!!

The British naval behavior is just as illicit and deceptive as its politics. Haldane had officially

informed us that the English building program for 1912 . . . will be Dreadnaughts . . . .

. . .This is how Britain’s famous friendship with Germany really stands! . . .”